OpenShift Source To Image Explained¶

Introduction¶

OpenShift builds convert source code or Dockerfile input into an image and usually publish it to an ImageStreamTag. Troubleshooting starts with the BuildConfig, then the latest Build, logs, and output image.

Core Concepts¶

OpenShift builds on Kubernetes with projects, Routes, ImageStreams, Builds, Operators, SCCs, and integrated platform administration.

Practical Examples¶

oc get buildconfig web -n app

oc start-build web -n app --follow

oc logs -f build/web-1 -n app

oc get imagestreamtag web:latest -n app

Example output:

NAME   TYPE     FROM          LATEST
web    Source   Git@main      1

NAME    TYPE     FROM          STATUS     STARTED        DURATION
web-1   Source   Git@main      Complete   2 minutes ago  1m10s

Example YAML¶

apiVersion: build.openshift.io/v1
kind: BuildConfig
metadata:
  name: web
spec:
  source:
    git:
      uri: https://github.com/example/web.git
  strategy:
    sourceStrategy:
      from:
        kind: ImageStreamTag
        name: nodejs:18-ubi8
  output:
    to:
      kind: ImageStreamTag
      name: web:latest

Verification¶

oc describe buildconfig web -n app

oc logs build/web-1 -n app

oc get istag web:latest -n app

Common Mistakes¶

• Checking the Deployment before confirming the build produced an image.
• Using --follow and missing the final Build status.
• Forgetting that a BuildConfig trigger may start a new build automatically.

Quick Checklist¶

• Confirm the active project.
• Inspect the exact object named in the error.
• Read recent events.
• Apply one focused fix.
• Verify status after the change.

Related Guides¶

• Openshift Vs Kubernetes
• Openshift Cli oc Explained
• Openshift Projects Vs Namespaces

Summary¶

OpenShift Source To Image Explained is best understood through the OpenShift objects involved and the oc commands that verify their current state.